Differences Between ADHD and Bipolar Disorder in Children
Topic Overview
Bipolar disorder in children and teens and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are similar. It is possible for a child to have both conditions. But certain symptoms help distinguish one from the other:
Symptoms of bipolar disorder |
Symptoms of ADHD |
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The child's mood and behavior problems get distinctly worse or more intense for days at a time, but then return to the child's usual behavior. |
The child has difficult behaviors (such as impulsivity and hyperactivity) that are fairly consistent. |
Mood swings and strange behaviors occur unpredictably. The child may be withdrawn or irritable one moment and extremely happy or giddy the next. |
The child's moods can change quickly but are not extreme. These changes in mood are usually in response to something. |
The child's response to external events is prolonged and out of proportion to the event. |
The child's reaction to external events is not extreme and is resolved in a normal amount of time. |
The child shows signs of hypersexuality (talking or thinking about sex, having sex, or using sexual language). |
The child can show some signs of sexually inappropriate behavior. But the behavior is usually not severe or the child can be distracted from this behavior. |
Sleep disturbances and inability to sleep occur periodically. The child often has plenty of energy despite not getting much sleep. |
Sleep disturbances and inability to sleep are long-term (chronic). The child is usually tired when he or she does not get enough sleep. |
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ByHealthwise Staff
Primary Medical Reviewer John Pope, MD, MPH - Pediatrics
Kathleen Romito, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer David A. Brent, MD - Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
Current as ofDecember 7, 2017
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Current as of: December 7, 2017