Beta-blockers

Information about this medicine

What are the most important things you need to know about your medicines?

Make sure you know about each of the medicines you take. This includes why you take it, how to take it, what you can expect while you're taking it, and any warnings about the medicine.

The information provided here is general. So be sure to read the information that came with your medicine. If you have any questions or concerns, talk to your pharmacist or doctor.

Why are beta-blockers used?

Beta-blockers are used for many heart and blood vessel problems. They relax blood vessels and make your heart beat more slowly and with less force. They lower blood pressure.

Beta-blockers may be used if you have:

• Coronary artery disease.
• Heart failure.
• High blood pressure.
• Heart rhythm problems.

Beta-blockers are also used for other health problems that are not related to the heart. These problems include migraine headaches and anxiety.

Beta-blockers are safe and effective medicines that help you feel better and live longer. They can help prevent many heart and blood vessel problems.

What are some examples of beta-blockers?

Here are some examples of beta-blockers. For each item in the list, the generic name is first, followed by any brand names.

• atenolol (Tenormin)
• carvedilol (Coreg)
• metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol)
• propranolol (Inderal)

This is not a complete list of beta-blockers.

What about side effects?

Some people feel tired or feel dizzy or lightheaded when they take beta-blockers.

General information about side effects

All medicines can cause side effects. Many people don't have side effects. And minor side effects sometimes go away after a while.

But sometimes side effects can be a problem or can be serious.

If you're having problems with side effects, talk to your doctor. He or she may be able to lower your dose or change to a different medicine.

Always be sure you get specific information on the medicine you're taking. For a full list of side effects, check the information that came with the medicine you're using. If you have questions, talk to your pharmacist or doctor.

Cautions about beta-blockers

Cautions for beta-blockers include the following:

• If you have diabetes, watch closely for symptoms of low blood sugar. Beta-blockers can hide your symptoms.
• If you have asthma or COPD, beta-blockers can make wheezing or shortness of breath worse.

Cautions for all medicines

• Allergic reactions: All medicines can cause a reaction. This can sometimes be an emergency. Before you take any new medicine, tell the doctor or pharmacist about any past allergic reactions you've had.
• Drug interactions: Sometimes one medicine may keep another medicine from working well. Or you may get a side effect you didn't expect. Medicines may also interact with certain foods or drinks, like grapefruit juice and alcohol. Some interactions can be dangerous.
• Harm to unborn babies and newborns: If you are pregnant, trying to get pregnant, or breastfeeding, ask your doctor or pharmacist if any of the medicines you take could harm your baby.
• Other health problems: Before taking a medicine, be sure your doctor or pharmacist knows about all your health problems. Other health problems may affect your medicine. Or the medicine for one health problem may affect another health problem.

Always tell your doctor or pharmacist about all the medicines you take. This includes prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, herbs, and supplements. That information will help prevent serious problems.

Always be sure you get specific information on the medicine you're taking. For a full list of warnings, check the information that came with the medicine you're using. If you have questions, talk to your pharmacist or doctor.

Related topics

• Taking medicines as prescribed