Over-the-Counter Medicine Precautions
Topic Overview
Know the benefits and side effects of a medicine before taking it. Use medicines only if nondrug approaches are not working.
Follow these over-the-counter medicine precautions.
- Carefully read and follow all directions on the medicine bottle and box. Or let your doctor know why you think you should take the medicine in a different way.
- Take the minimum effective dose. When using a liquid drug, use the measuring device that comes with the drug.
- Call your doctor if you think you are having a problem with your medicine. If you have been told to avoid a medicine, call your doctor before you take it.
- Do not take a medicine if you have had an allergic reaction to it in the past.
- If you are or could be pregnant, call your doctor before taking any medicine.
- Keep a list of all your medicines (What is a PDF document?), including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and supplements. And share the list with your doctor.
Here are some safety tips about giving children medicines:
- Do not give aspirin to anyone younger than 20 unless your doctor tells you to, because of the risk of Reye syndrome.
- Talk to your doctor before you give fever medicine to a baby who is 3 months of age or younger. This is to make sure a young baby's fever is not a sign of a serious illness. Ask your doctor what other medicines may not be safe to give your child.
- Don't take medicines in front of small children. Children are great mimics. Don't say that medicine tastes like candy.
- Keep medicines, vitamins, and supplements tightly capped in their original containers. Store them as directed and keep them out of the reach of children.
For more information, see Quick Tips: Giving Over-the-Counter Medicines to Children.
Related Information
- Sore Throat and Other Throat Problems
- Tick Bites
- Decongestants
- Cancer Pain
- Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
- Nonprescription Medicines and Products
- Relieving A Cough
- Influenza (Seasonal Flu)
- Insect Bites and Stings and Spider Bites
- Aspirin for Pain, Fever, and Inflammation
- Tendon Injury (Tendinopathy)
- Antihistamines
- Acetaminophen
Credits
ByHealthwise Staff
Primary Medical Reviewer E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Current as ofOctober 9, 2017
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Current as of: October 9, 2017
Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review: E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine & Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine