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Pregnancy and Childbirth
Learn about pregnancy and childbirth
Whether you are thinking about getting pregnant or already are expecting, our topics on pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding can answer your questions. You can find information ranging from how to find out your due date, to exams and tests during each trimester, to labor and delivery, and much more.
Browse our pregnancy and childbirth topics, or start with one of the following:
- Abnormal Pap Test While Pregnant
- Acetaminophen Use During Pregnancy
- Acupressure for Morning Sickness
- After Childbirth: Coping and Adjusting
- After Childbirth: Pelvic Bone Problems
- After Childbirth: Urination and Bowel Problems
- Alcohol Effects on a Fetus
- Alcohol or Drug Use During Pregnancy
- Anemia During Pregnancy
- Antibiotics to Treat and Prevent Infection During Preterm Labor
- Antihistamines for Morning Sickness
- Antiphospholipid Syndrome and Pregnancy
- Asthma During Pregnancy
- Automated Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring
- Avoiding Mercury in Fish
- Baby Blues
- Back Pain During Pregnancy
- Basal Body Temperature (BBT) Charting
- Bed Rest for Preterm Labor
- Bed Rest in Pregnancy
- Birth Defects Testing
- Blood Tests for Preeclampsia
- Braxton Hicks Contractions
- Breast Changes During Pregnancy
- Breast Engorgement
- Breastfeeding
- Breastfeeding a Sick Baby
- Breastfeeding After a C-Section
- Breastfeeding and Your Milk Supply
- Breastfeeding During Pregnancy
- Breastfeeding Multiple Infants
- Breastfeeding Positions
- Breastfeeding When You Have Diabetes
- Breastfeeding With Inverted Nipples
- Breastfeeding Your Newborn and an Older Child
- Breathing Techniques for Childbirth
- Breech Position and Breech Birth
- Caffeine During Pregnancy
- Cancer During Pregnancy
- Cancer Treatment and Infertility
- Cervical Cerclage to Prevent Preterm Delivery
- Cervical Effacement and Dilatation
- Cervical Insufficiency
- Cesarean Section
- Chemical Exposure and Miscarriage
- Childbirth Afterpains
- Childbirth Classes
- Childbirth Planning: How to Partner With Your Doctor
- Childbirth: Epidurals
- Childbirth: Forceps Delivery and Vacuum Extraction
- Childbirth: Is Planning a C-Section a Good Choice?
- Childbirth: Laboring in Water and Water Delivery
- Childbirth: Opioid Pain Medicines
- Childbirth: Perineal Massage Before Labor
- Childbirth: Pudendal and Paracervical Blocks
- Childbirth: Reasons for Cesarean Delivery
- Childbirth: Strep Infections During Delivery
- Childbirth: Vaginal Exams During Labor
- Congenital Heart Defects: Pregnancy
- Congenital Syphilis
- Contractions During Pregnancy: What to Expect
- Cystic Fibrosis Carrier Screening
- Dental Care During Pregnancy
- Depression During Pregnancy
- Diabetes: Preparing for Pregnancy
- Doulas and Support During Childbirth
- Eclampsia (Seizures) and Preeclampsia
- Ectopic Pregnancy
- Ectopic Pregnancy: Getting Pregnant Again
- Ectopic Pregnancy: Managing Methotrexate Side Effects
- Emergency Contraception
- Emotional Changes During Pregnancy
- Epidural and Spinal Anesthesia
- Episiotomy and Perineal Tears
- Exercise During Pregnancy
- Expectant Management in Ectopic Pregnancy
- External Cephalic Version (Version) for Breech Position
- Fallopian Tube Procedures for Infertility
- Fatigue During Pregnancy
- Fertility Problems
- Fetal Monitoring During Labor
- Fever During Pregnancy
- Find Your Ovulation Day
- First-Trimester Exams and Tests
- First-Trimester Screening for Birth Defects
- Food Poisoning During Pregnancy
- Gamete and Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT and ZIFT) for Infertility
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) During Pregnancy
- Genetic Testing: Ethical, Legal, and Religious Issues
- Genetics
- Gestational Diabetes
- Getting Enough Folic Acid
- Getting Pregnant After Stopping Birth Control
- Ginger for Morning Sickness
- Group B Streptococcal Infections in Newborns
- Heart Valve Disease and Pregnancy
- HELLP Syndrome and Preeclampsia
- High Blood Pressure During Pregnancy
- High-Risk Pregnancy
- HIV and Pregnancy
- Hospital Policies and Breastfeeding
- Immunizations and Pregnancy
- In Vitro Fertilization for Infertility
- Indirect Coombs Test
- Infertility Tests
- Infertility Treatment for Women With PCOS
- Infertility: Aging Egg Supply
- Infertility: Emotional and Social Concerns
- Infertility: Ethical and Legal Concerns
- Infertility: Factors That Affect Treatment Success
- Infertility: Problems With Fallopian Tubes
- Infertility: Problems With Ovulation
- Infertility: Problems With the Uterus and Cervix
- Infertility: Questions to Ask About Assisted Reproductive Technology
- Infertility: Questions to Ask About Medicine or Hormone Treatment
- Infertility: Questions to Ask About Surgery
- Infertility: Setting Limits on Testing
- Infertility: Setting Limits on Treatment
- Infertility: Thinking About Adoption
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease During Pregnancy
- Insemination for Infertility
- Insemination Procedures for Infertility
- Interactive Tool: From Embryo to Baby in 9 Months
- Interactive Tool: What Is Your Due Date?
- Interactive Tool: When Are You Most Fertile?
- Interactive Tools
- Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection for Infertility
- Intrauterine Fetal Blood Transfusion for Rh Disease
- Labor and Delivery
- Labor Induction and Augmentation
- Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (Ovarian Diathermy) for PCOS
- Leg Cramps During Pregnancy
- Local Anesthesia for Childbirth
- Low Amniotic Fluid
- Low-Lying Placenta
- Lupus and Pregnancy
- Lyme Disease During Pregnancy and Nursing
- Making Decisions About Very Premature Infants: Personal Stories
- Massage Therapy During Pregnancy
- Mastitis While Breastfeeding
- Medical Abortion Care
- Medicines During Pregnancy
- Meningitis and Group B Streptococci
- Milk Oversupply
- Miscarriage
- Miscarriage: Expectant Management for Incomplete Miscarriage
- Miscarriage: Vacuum Aspiration
- Missed or Irregular Periods
- Missed Periods and Endurance Training
- Molar Pregnancy
- Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction
- Multiple Pregnancy: Genetic Disorders and Birth Defects
- Multiple Pregnancy: Twins or More
- Multiple Sclerosis and Pregnancy
- Myomectomy
- Nausea or Vomiting During Pregnancy
- Nutrition During Pregnancy
- Obesity and Pregnancy
- Obstetric Panel
- Oxytocin
- Partner Support During Pregnancy
- Passing Tissue During Pregnancy
- Physical Growth in Newborns
- Placenta Abruptio
- Placenta Previa
- Polyhydramnios
- Postpartum Bleeding
- Postpartum Depression
- Post-Term Pregnancy
- Postural Management for Breech Position
- Preeclampsia
- Preeclampsia: Checkups and Monitoring
- Preeclampsia: Creatinine Clearance Test
- Preeclampsia: Expectant Management
- Pregnancy
- Pregnancy After Age 35
- Pregnancy After Bariatric Surgery
- Pregnancy and Chronic High Blood Pressure
- Pregnancy and Epilepsy
- Pregnancy and High Blood Pressure: Questions for Your Doctor
- Pregnancy and Malaria: Reducing Your Risk
- Pregnancy and the Increased Risk of Developing Blood Clots
- Pregnancy: Belly, Pelvic, and Back Pain
- Pregnancy: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
- Pregnancy: Changes in Bowel Habits
- Pregnancy: Changes in Feet and Ankles
- Pregnancy: Chemicals, Cosmetics, and Radiation
- Pregnancy: Choosing a Health Professional
- Pregnancy: Deciding Where to Deliver
- Pregnancy: Dropping (Lightening)
- Pregnancy: First Prenatal Visit
- Pregnancy: Hair Changes
- Pregnancy: Hand Changes
- Pregnancy: Headaches and Preeclampsia
- Pregnancy: Healthy Weight Gain
- Pregnancy: Hemorrhoids and Constipation
- Pregnancy: Hot Tub and Sauna Use
- Pregnancy: Kick Counts
- Pregnancy: Nosebleeds and Bleeding Gums
- Pregnancy: Pelvic and Hip Pain
- Pregnancy: Prenatal Exam Schedule
- Pregnancy: Relationship Changes
- Pregnancy: Stretch Marks, Itching, and Skin Changes
- Pregnancy: Vaginal Discharge and Leaking Fluid
- Pregnancy: Varicose Veins
- Pregnancy: Vegetarian Diet
- Pregnancy: Ways to Find Your Due Date
- Pregnancy: Work and School Issues
- Pregnancy-Related Problems
- Premature Delivery in Multiple Pregnancy
- Premature Infant
- Premature Infant: Signs of Overstimulation
- Preparing for a Healthy Pregnancy
- Preterm Labor
- Preterm Labor and Short Cervix
- Preterm Labor: Testing for Fetal Fibronectin
- Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes (pPROM)
- Preventing Mastitis
- Primary Ovarian Insufficiency
- Problems After Delivery of Your Baby
- Quick Tips: Healthy Pregnancy Habits
- Quitting Smoking and Avoiding Smoke During Pregnancy
- Rh Sensitization During Pregnancy
- Risks of Multiple Pregnancy
- Schizophrenia and Pregnancy
- Screening for Gestational Diabetes
- Second-Trimester Exams and Tests
- Sex After Childbirth
- Sex During Pregnancy
- Signs That Your Baby Is Getting Enough Breast Milk
- Sleep Problems During Pregnancy
- Sleep, Rest, and Breastfeeding
- Smoking: Problems With Pregnancy
- Spinal Block for Childbirth
- Staying Healthy Around Animals
- Stillbirth
- Storing Breast Milk
- Subchorionic Hemorrhage
- Surgical Abortion Care
- Swelling During Pregnancy
- Symptoms of Pregnancy
- Third-Trimester Exams and Tests
- Tips for Pregnant Parents
- Toxoplasmosis During Pregnancy
- Toxoplasmosis Test for Fetus
- Travel During Pregnancy
- Treating Tuberculosis in Pregnant Women
- Triple or Quad Screening for Birth Defects
- Umbilical Cord Blood Donation and Private Banking
- Umbilical Cord Care
- Urinary Problems During Pregnancy
- Vacuum Aspiration for Molar Pregnancy
- Vaginal Birth After Cesarean (VBAC)
- Vaginal Bleeding After Delivery
- Vaginal Bleeding During Pregnancy
- Vaginal Yeast Infection During Pregnancy
- VBAC: Labor Induction
- VBAC: Participation During Birth
- VBAC: Type of Past Incision
- VBAC: Uterine Scar Rupture
- Vitamin B6 for Morning Sickness
- Week 12 of Pregnancy: What's Going On Inside
- Week 16 of Pregnancy: What's Going On Inside
- Week 20 of Pregnancy: What's Going On Inside
- Week 24 of Pregnancy: What's Going On Inside
- Week 28 of Pregnancy: What's Going On Inside
- Week 32 of Pregnancy: What's Going On Inside
- Week 36 of Pregnancy: What's Going On Inside
- Week 40 of Pregnancy: What's Going On Inside
- Week 8 of Pregnancy: What's Going On Inside
- Your Baby's Movements During Pregnancy
- Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP) in Blood
- Amniocentesis
- Antisperm Antibody Test
- Biophysical Profile (BPP)
- Blood Type Test
- Cell-Free Fetal DNA Test
- Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)
- Contraction Stress Test
- Electronic Fetal Heart Monitoring
- Endometrial Biopsy
- Estrogens
- Fertility Awareness
- Fetal Ultrasound
- Folic Acid Test
- Follicle-Stimulating Hormone
- Home Pregnancy Tests
- Hormone Inhibin A
- Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG)
- Luteinizing Hormone
- Nuchal Translucency Screening Test
- Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
- Progesterone
- Rubella Test
- Sperm Penetration Tests
- Toxoplasmosis Test
- Breastfeeding: Should I Breastfeed My Baby?
- Depression: Should I Take Antidepressants While I'm Pregnant?
- Diabetes: Should I Get Pregnant?
- Fertility Problems: Should I Be Tested?
- Fertility Problems: Should I Have a Tubal Procedure or In Vitro Fertilization?
- Infertility: Should I Have Treatment?
- Miscarriage: Should I Have Treatment to Complete a Miscarriage?
- Multiple Pregnancy: Should I Consider a Multifetal Pregnancy Reduction?
- Pregnancy: Should I Bank My Baby's Umbilical Cord Blood?
- Pregnancy: Should I Have Amniocentesis?
- Pregnancy: Should I Have an Early Fetal Ultrasound?
- Pregnancy: Should I Have an Epidural During Childbirth?
- Pregnancy: Should I Have CVS (Chorionic Villus Sampling)?
- Pregnancy: Should I Have Screening Tests for Birth Defects?
- Pregnancy: Should I Try Vaginal Birth After a Past C-Section (VBAC)?
- Breastfeeding: Planning Ahead
- Depression: Managing Postpartum Depression
- Gestational Diabetes: Checking Your Blood Sugar
- Gestational Diabetes: Counting Carbs
- Gestational Diabetes: Dealing With Low Blood Sugar
- Gestational Diabetes: Giving Yourself Insulin Shots
- Pregnancy and Diabetes: Planning for Pregnancy
- Pregnancy: Dealing With Morning Sickness
Current as of: October 9, 2017
Author: Healthwise Staff
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine & Martin J. Gabica, MD - Family Medicine
