Malabsorption Syndrome
Topic Overview
Malabsorption syndrome is the inability to absorb nutrients, vitamins, and minerals from the intestinal tract into the bloodstream.
Causes may include:
- Diseases affecting the intestine itself, such as celiac disease.
- Absence or low levels of certain digestive enzymes.
- Diseases of the pancreas, such as chronic pancreatitis or cystic fibrosis.
- Diseases caused by parasites, such as giardiasis or worms.
- Changes in the bacteria normally found in the intestinal tract.
- Surgery, such as removal of the gallbladder, that alters or reduces the length of the intestinal tract.
- Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Symptoms may include:
- Gas, bloating, and vague abdominal discomfort.
- Frequent diarrhea and foul-smelling stools.
- Weakness.
- Weight loss.
Your doctor can evaluate your symptoms to determine the cause and recommend treatment. Treatment may include a special diet, medicine to replace intestinal enzymes or reduce spasms, and vitamin or mineral supplements, such as B12 and iron.
Related Information
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ByHealthwise Staff
Primary Medical Reviewer William H. Blahd, Jr., MD, FACEP - Emergency Medicine
Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
Specialist Medical Reviewer E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Current as ofMarch 28, 2018
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Current as of: March 28, 2018